SubjuGator: The Development of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

S. Kanowitz, J. L. Laine, D. K. Novick, K. Walchko, M. C. Nechyba and A. A. Arroyo
Abstract
Graduate students at the University of Florida are in the process of modifying and testing an autonomous submarine, SubjuGator, to compete in the 2001 ONR/AUVSI Underwater Vehicle Competition. SubjuGator is designed for operation down to 100 feet, and can be quickly configured to optimize for mobility or speed. SubjuGator's body has mounts to support up to ten motors, each of which may be oriented in any direction in its plane. SubjuGator is controlled through a single-board 586 computer running the Linux operating system, which is interfaced to the motors and sensors through two other processors, a DSP and a microcontroller. On-board sensors include a digital compass, a fluidic inclinometer, sonar altimeter, inertial measurement unit, and a pressure sensor. Additionally, mission specific sensors include a hydrophone array for acoustic ping detection and localization and a CdS array for visual strobe detection and localization. In this paper, we first describe the mechanical makeup of SubjuGator. Next, we describe the electronic and processing hardware, and the motivation for our electronic design. We then discuss the various on-board sensors, both mission-dependent as well as missionindependent. Finally, we comment on vehicle control strategies.
S. Kanowitz, J. L. Laine, D. K. Novick, K. Walchko, M. C. Nechyba and A. A. Arroyo, "Subjugator: The Development of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle," 2001 Florida Conference on Recent Advances in Robotics, Boca Raton, May, 2001 (152 kb).